Well, that’s not entirely true, they’re there if you know where to look. But to someone with no firearms experience, it probably looks intimidating. My gun club is at the end of a ½ mile long private road in the Pine Barrens and has dozens of signs to discourage the anti-gun demonstrators who might feel the urge to come have a poke around. And if you’re mildly curious but know nothing about guns, I can’t imagine you driving past the ½ mile of NO TRESPASSING, PRIVATE PROPERTY, and TRESSPASSERS WILL BE PROSECUTED signs without a little hesitation.
But still, about 1/3 of the time I spend at the range these days is with someone who has little or no experience with firearms of any kind. I enjoy introducing people to the various sports and I’ve managed to convert a few people in the process. And since introducing novices to firearms has become a sort of specialty of mine, I thought I’d put together a little selection of thoughts and entertaining things to remember when initiating the newcomer.
By far the thing to focus on first and foremost is safety. Personally I’m really militant about it… virtually everyone at my club is. And rather than being put off by having me snap at them, it usually makes the newcomer feel safer. They know that while they may be a little uncertain about everything they’re doing, I’ll be right there watching their every move, and will keep them from doing anything unsafe. I make sure they know the basic rules before hand of course, but no one has ever balked about my raising a safety issue at the range either. Don’t be afraid to speak up about a safety issue, they’ll only appreciate it.
Beyond the safety issue however, knowing which type of shooting to focus on really involves thinking about the personality of the person you’re bringing along. I usually like to do a little of everything and will bring at least one rifle, one pistol and a few shotguns for someone new. But in general, a more timid person should probably be restricted to smaller, lower recoil arms. I might go with a set of smaller guns for someone who was more ambivalent about coming out. Recoil is never enough to hurt anyone seriously, even on fairly big guns. But a big shove can be very intimidating and has the potential of scaring some people away from shooting sports for good. The most important part, it seems to me, is to make it fun for the newcomer, so we should keep their perspective in mind.
And that isn’t to say that the caliber issue is simply a question of gender either. My tiny little 5 foot tall 105 pound wife will outshoot me all day long with a 44 magnum pistol, and she thinks nothing is more fun than blasting away at a row of boxes or water filled milk bottles with magnum slugs from one of my 12 gauge guns. The recoil will all but knock her over, but she’ll still be whooping and yee-hawing after every shot. So it’s really about confidence, not cajones.
My typical firearm selection for a “first timer”, is my wife’s Springfield Armory XD9, 9mm pistol, my Romanian AK47 knock off in 7.62x39mm, a pair (or sometimes 3) 12 gauge shotguns with some #8 shot and a few boxes of slugs, and maybe my Moisin Nagant 91/30 rifle in 7.62x54mm. There reason for bringing each of these firearms is different so I’ll explain them one at a time.
Pistol shooting:

I like a 9mm pistol for the first timer for 2 reasons. First the 9mm round is a good medium weight pistol round. It’s not a 22 target gun, nor is it a massive magnum, but it’s somewhere in between. I’ve yet to meet the timid pistol shooter who was put off by a 9mm but it still has enough oomph so that it has that “yep... I just shot a pistol for real” feeling. The second reason I like a 9mm round is that I typically shoot Russian “Wolf” Ammo which is a really great value. Most people will volunteer to pick up my ammo costs, but sometimes in all the excitement someone might forget. And I like to ask lots of people to come along without being concerned about it. A 45ACP might be more fun to shoot, and people could almost certainly shoot a 22L with greater accuracy, but the 9mm is a nice, inexpensive fit in between.
The Springfield XD9 is a polymer body semi automatic pistol like a Glock (which I suppose would work just as well). It’s notoriously easy to shoot, and has the same grip and trigger safety. A revolver may be a more simply mechanism than a semi-auto but it has more visible moving parts, so I’ve found that people are more intimidated by them. The newcomer isn’t going to have to clean my guns so it’s all the same to them. And the Springfield is a good weight and grip size for most newcomer shooters.
The most important thing to remember when at the pistol line for the first time with a newcomer is how profoundly difficult it is for a complete novice to shoot a pistol with any accuracy at all. I’ve had first timers deliver 15 rounds at a 12 inch target set at 7 paces, and miss not only the target with every shot, but the frame as well. Everything they know about shooting they learned from Bruce Willis movies, so it has never occurred to them what a game of precision pistol shooting is. If I didn’t specifically forbid the practice, I’m sure some of them would turn the gun sideways like they saw someone do in a rap video.
Since it’s hard to acquire bad habits with the first few shots, I’ll usually let them do anything they like with the first magazine (assuming they follow safety rules) just to let them see how distorted the Hollywood image of guns is. I’m not one to discourage people, but I’ll usually make a joke about how “I don’t think the gun quite flew out of the other guys’ hands that time out”. It’s only after they’ve spent one magazine making more noise than holes that I start to talk to them about technique and method. This also has the potential of letting them see how much they can improve in a single session and with just a little training and self discipline. Remember, it’s not just about where you’re taking them to mentally, but where they’re coming from.
Rifle Shooting:
Let’s not mince words about it, the AK47 is a scary looking gun. Most people who don’t know much about guns think it’s illegal in New Jersey, and it’s designation as a dreaded “assault weapon” only adds to its reputation as being highly dangerous. Everyone has heard of it, and they know that it’s usually the weapon of choice for virtually all of our enemies, and a few of our friends. When they see it, their first thought is of some third world desperado. But all of that only makes it cool to shoot. I’ve had lots of initiates agree to come along to the range just for the chance to fire one. The mystique it holds is greater than the AR15, especially for the total newbie. And in the meantime it’s still a very inexpensive light recoil round, suitable for new shooters of all sizes and ages. Like the 9mm pistol cartridge, the 7.62x39mm cartridge is a good compromise round.
Virtually everyone I’ve ever handed my AK knock off to, also wanted me to take their picture with it. I have dozens of photos of Wall Street guys looking like their ready to join the Jihad. It’s a horribly inaccurate firearm, and the stock is small and is shaped strangely so it’s not all that much fun for me to shoot on my own. But I still think I’ve had as much fun with that gun as any I’ve ever owned. A thousand rounds of Ammo for $139 will let you forgive a lot of sins. I’ll usually field strip it first so they can see what a simple design it is, and then let them go to town with it. I haven’t cleaned mine since 2006... that's about 2500 rounds ago. I shoot non-corrosive ammo and with the firearm’s limited clean bore accuracy, there really isn’t all that much to screw up.
I’m not much on bringing along a scoped deer gun or a precision varmint rifle for a first timer. It’s hard for me to imagine a newcomer getting excited about the size of their group, and none of them will be able to shoot too well on their first try anyway. I’ll usually stick to iron sights, and close ranges. More often than not, the newcomer isn’t interested in being the best shooter in the world as much as “trying it out”. Really it’s about making some noise and having some fun. I have video of a friend “bump shooting” my AK where seven out of ten shots kicked up dust in front of the target, but you’ve never seen a guy smile bigger or enjoy himself more.
If however someone is interested in seeing how accurately they can shoot, I’ll take out my Moisin Nagant. It’s an accurate enough gun to let anyone test themselves and is more than enough for a first timer. With Bulgarian Surplus Ammo it will throw a flame the size of a volleyball from the muzzle, and it provides a substantial kick when fired from the bench. It provides a little history, showing the development of combat arms since WWII, and since the movie “Enemy at the Gates” it also gets a hoot or two. (I’ll usually hand the rifle to one guy and 2 stripper clips of ammo to the next and tell them that the Germans are behind the 300 yard berm.) And of course the very best thing about the Moisin Nagant, is that surplus ammo which can be had for about $175 per thousand. Shoot the thing as long as you can stand it, and you’ve only spent about $10 bucks.
Shotgun Shooting:

Occasionally someone on the rifle range will say “These are great but what does something with really big recoil feel like?” When they say that, I take out my Benelli Motefeltro 12 gauge, and hand them a 3 inch magnum slug. A 12 gauge slug gun will recoil about as hard as light, 30 caliber Magnum rifle, and is more than enough to give people that “Holy $%&!” feeling. I will only let them shoot it offhand (standing position) so that their body will absorb the very substantial recoil without really hurting them. In my experience they will hit a target at 50 yards about 20% of the time. After a few misses I usually have to put one on the paper for them just to convince them that it’s possible at all. But it isn’t the kind of thing anyone will want to do more than two or three times, so I find that 2 boxes of slugs will be more than enough for any group.
More to the point, shotguns are about wingshooting. My club has 5 skeet and trap fields, and it’s where I will usually spend the most time with newcomers. Wingshooting is like golf in that it’s more about fluid motion and follow through than controlled precision, so there is more chance for the novice to impress themselves. Besides the breaking of a clay target in mid air is a more exciting event than an 8mm hole appearing in a piece of paper 50 yards away. I usually start out by explaining the (totally unconfirmed) statistic that for a first timer, an average round of skeet will see them hitting 3 of 25 targets. That sets expectations appropriately I think.
In truth I’ve found there are really two groups of people… those who will hit about 8 to12 of 25 on their first try, and those who will only hit one (and that one will be by accident). Some people are natural shotgunners and will learn fast. I think it’s the same guys who are naturals with baseball, or golf or any other sport involving hand-eye coordination. But some others just can’t get wing shooting. You can explain all day long about aiming instead of pointing, and keeping the gun moving but they will never get there. I had one fairly athletic friend shoot his way through nearly an entire box of ammo before he managed to hit the all but stationary “low house #7” shot. I’ve also had first a first timer who had the worst form I’ve ever seen (he did basically everything you can think of dead wrong) and he still hit 20 out of 25 birds on his very first round. It would be silly to imagine that anything I said contributed to either result.
But even with that, wingshooting is the thing that seems to bring the most people back to the range again. I stick to 12 gauge guns wherever possible because it’s the largest pattern and new shooters are most likely to hit with it. Wingshooting doesn’t require the precision of rifle shooting so the recoil is less relevant, and the lighter sport loads have less of it than the magnum slugs anyway. But recoil notwithstanding, I’ve found that some women are uncomfortable supporting all the weight of a 12 gauge gun. Going forward, I’ll use my wife’s 20 gauge for them, but it will reduce their number of hits by some factor so I’ll only switch people down if I have to. Either way, I’m never going to give a newbie a 28 gauge. If they can’t handle the weight of my wife’s slender 20, then I think we’ll just stay on the pistol range a little longer.
I try to get them out for at least two rounds, three if they can manage without tiring. And my repeat shooter rate on the skeet field is pretty high. People like to come back and try it again. If New Jersey didn’t make it so ridiculously difficult to buy your first firearm I’m sure many of them would stop at the sporting goods store on the way home and buy one. I make a point to bring a few different kinds of shotguns ( a semi, a pump, a double) so that people can try a each of the different types. Some people really get off on the “click-clack” of the pump, but you never really know what’s in a person’s head and I want to meet as many expectations as possible.
There is a great explanation of the game of Skeet shooting here.
And the fundamental safety rules for all firearms can be found here. I usually forward those links a few days in advance and ask everyone to be as familiar as they can with them. I’m pretty big on taking lots of pictures and video if possible, and everyone gets a chance to try everything unless I’ve forgotten something. The goal is to let everyone live out a little of their secret fantasy where guns are concerned and do it all safely. But it’s that hands on experience that changes the dynamic for them.
The mainstream media and Democratic politicians can say anything they want about guns but when I put a 12 gauge pump or AK47 in someone’s hands, it all fades away. When they see how small the AK cartridge is, they can no longer be fooled into thinking that they’re being saved from having their airplane shot down by some new “assault weapons” law. When they see how hard it is to hit anything with a pistol, they know that the stuff they see on TV is all nonsense. Some first hand experience will at the very least help them keep an open mind.
And someone could certainly swap an AR15 for the AK47 and a Garand in place of the 91/30 and it won’t change anything. You can shoot a 380 instead of a 9mm, or let everyone use the same shotgun. The point is to let people see how safety conscious the firearms community is, and how much more fun shooting sports are than they were probably led to believe. It’s that perfectly safe fun that changes minds about guns more than anything else.
For days afterward, I’ve walked up on guys in the office telling others about their experience and seen others look on with envy. (They’re usually the ones to get an invite next.) I’ve seen my one time shooters use their new knowledge to correct others when the subject of guns comes up. And I’ve seen those with neutral opinions on guns become advocates, and those with generally anti-gun opinions turn to at least neutrality. It’s not only fun, it also helps the cause.
And I’ve got to tell you, when someone who you introduced to firearms calls you aside and tells you how they just bought their first shotgun, or pistol, you’ve never felt better. It’s happened a few times for me and when it does, I always have the same thing to say. I say “congratulations, you’re no longer a subject… now you’re a citizen.” And I’m more than happy to trade a few rounds of cheap steel cased Russian ammo for a new one of those.






