
This is a good piece from Andrew Stuttaford.
I’m convinced that this is the central political issue of the next decade – who pays. Andrew’s reference to those “broken on inflation’s wheel” is pretty compelling. Unfortunately, those same people here in America lie directly in the path of least resistance for our legislators. Inflation can be blamed on speculators and foreign interests so it’s easier than coping with new taxes. Better to twist Ben Bernanke’s arm than your campaign contributors after you raise theirs. That means the deficit and debt will be paid by those people he mentions - the non unionized middle class – the savers – the people living on fixed incomes.
But while I think inflation will be high – higher than we would like, I’m confident that we won’t see hyperinflation. Hyperinflation is caused by a lack of confidence. It’s not a rational phenomenon created by functioning markets. It’s a breakdown – a collapse. And as dysfunctional as our economy may be at the moment it’s functioning more than well enough to prevent hyperinflation.
My point is, the thing that would make our inflation into hyperinflation is not the Fed or QE8 or whatever. It won’t be caused by an increase in the money supply because however big that number may be, it will be finite. And because that's so, the fair value of it will be calculable. So long as we have the time to do the neccesary math we can continue to operate without danger of going over the cliff, even with high double digit inflation.
But if we have political circumstances that create increased volatility – then the whole thing is at risk. If an Iranian nuclear weapon were to go off in Long Beach California, or if one of the biggest pension funds like CALPERS were forced to liquidate assets by some idiot judge without notifying the fed. That liquidity driven event could cause a cascade and send the value of the dollar over the edge driving it toward zero. Then the Fed couldn’t possibly keep up.
But I doubt that will happen. We’ll have lots more pain in the next decade along with more bailouts and more QE. That will eventually lead to double digit inflation which we’ll be slow to address because it helps the indebted (the federal government). But so long as we move slow enough and steady enough to keep from frightening the herd, and we address the longer term systemic issue when and as we can, I don’t believe we’ll see hyperinflation.

2 comments:
Excellent point about hyperinflation being a lack of confidence. The USA may be fiscally screwed, but it is still the safest place in the world to put your money.
So how does one protect one's assets in inflationary times? Will the stock market inflate along with the currency? Is it time to be a gold bug? TIPS? Go all in on commodities?
I realize you are not, and cannot be, an investment advisor, but historically what do you think has worked best?
Happy New Year.
I have a joke I used to tell back when the idea of a US default was still funny. I used to say that if the US defaults on its debt the only commodity worth anything will be bullets.
People stopped laughing at that joke in 2008 and started stocking up instead.
But to answer your question, regrettably, it depends. Yes the stock market will likely rise along with commodities – at first anyway. But some companies will manage their inflation exposure better than some others. Look for companies with a short production cycle. They’ll be able to adjust their pricing best. As for the best hedge, different things work better at different times. Energy works great until the high price constricts economic activity. Then food works well until law and order breaks down and it gets stolen from you. Then the only option is portable wealth like precious metals - portable because by then you'll be running - if there is somewhere to run.
But like I said - I don't see that happening unless we act stupidly. I think we’ll have high but manageable inflation. And since that’s so, I'd say use a commodity basket to hedge yourself with a reasonable inflation target, and you'll probably be ahead of the game.
I'm a professional investor not a professional investment advisor - so be sure to consult one first who can frame specifics for your situation.
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