
I continue to believe that QE3 is absolutely inevitable. Politicians love monetary stimulus because it doesn't cost them politically. It's so much easier for them to smile for the cameras when they've put it all off on the Fed. What we really need is tax and regulatory reform, but as much as politicians love changes in monetary policy, they hate changes in fiscal policy. Because for fiscal policy changes, there is no one to blame but them.
Ben Bernanke takes a lot of abuse among my non financial friends, but I for one am not sure he deserves it. He's a smart guy who is doing his best in an all but impossible situation. In a 'normal' environment the kind of monetary stimulus he's offered might have been enough to set things aright. But with both the Whitehouse and the Congress taking profoundly anti-growth positions in fiscal policy, it's not near enough.
I have a great analogy for this, but it's a little complicated. It has to do with airplanes.
When you're flying a plane, the flaps are what you use to control the amount of lift you generate. Flaps are big surfaces that run much of the length of a wing, and are controlled by pulling back or pushing forward on the controls. "Pull up" is the quote that's come from what I'm talking about here.
In non-emergency situations, flap changes don't have to happen very often or very quickly. During normal flight you're either increasing your altitude, flying level or lowering your altitude. Except for changes due to weather, you really only do each of those things once per flight.
Since the flap changes don't happen very often, you really don't want to have to put constant pressure on them. Even just holding them steady would be a little tricky for an extended period anyway, and you have more than a few other things to worry about while you're flying a plane. So ideally, you want to set the flaps in place for the portion of the flight your in (ascent - cruise - descent), and not touch them again until it's time to make the next major change in altitude.
But here's the problem... as you change altitude, or fly into colder or warmer air, the effectiveness of your flap changes. The same angle on your flaps at 20,000 feet will be very different than it is at 8,000 or 2,000. So you need a little fine tuning to keep things going the direction you wanted them to. In order to handle those smaller changes, modern planes have something called 'trim tabs'. These are a smaller surface - a sort of flap for your flap. They allow you to fine tune their effectiveness and keep things going as you intended them.
So with all that said, fiscal policy is the flap, and monetary policy is the tab. So long as the flaps are at close to the right angle, you can fly the plane with the tabs; using them for all altitude changes. They won't send things too far in either direction or do it too quickly, but if your flaps are set right and you've planned your flight to allow for slow changes, that's probably all you need. But if your flaps are set to send you in the wrong direction, then even setting your tabs entirely the other way probably won't be enough to save you. And that's the situation we have now.
Right now America's flaps are set for economic descent. Our tax policy, our regulatory policy, and the general 'punish the successful' climate coming from Washington have all aimed America's economy for the pavement. The Tea Party and the Republicans are trying to change that, but they're being called 'terrorists' by the left and the media for their trouble. And while they might have managed to slow the plane down a touch, they have not yet managed to wrench the economic controls away from the unions and the far left.
Ben Bernanke doesn't control the flaps, only the tabs. He has glanced out the window and given the breathtaking speed at which he's seeing the ground approach, he's set our monetary tabs at absolute full ascent. Given his charter, this is the right thing to do. It's not working; mainly because it isn't enough on it's own. But that's not really his fault. He's doing the right thing from his end.
I have friends who know Bernanke personally. I respect them greatly, and they respect him. They don't doubt for a minute that when the fiscal situation allows, he'll suck the excess money supply out of the economy with the same vigor that he's injected it in the first place. So I'm convinced that when we finally see some action on the flaps (assuming we don't crash first) Bernanke will set the tabs to a more reasonable level.
So the long and short of all this is that I don't think we'll get anything like QE3 soon - certainly not at the next meeting. But I do think we'll get some 'big talk'. Talk in Washington isn't cheap, it's free. So there is no reason the Fed can't use a little jawboning to try to persuade the markets to lift things a little further for them.
In principle though, we need the threat of inflation to fall somewhat before we can have full blown QE3, and I believe we'll get that very thing. Japan is intervening in the currency markets, so if we simply have the Euro stabilize a bit and allow commodities to pull back a little, it will open the door for fed action. So far all of our inflation has been commodity driven so Crude oil is the thing to watch I think. And a rallying dollar with the kind of weak economic data we've been seeing will bring that on. All this will be accelerated if we see further economic cooling in China.
When they get to it, they won't call a new monetary expansion QE3. But it will be a policy which involves expanding the Fed balance sheet to apply further easing. I wouldn't expect Treasury buying - rather something more 'outside the box'. Maybe more direct mortgage support where the spread between mortgages and treasuries is forced negative with a thought toward driving real estate purchasing. I don't know.
That's not a firm prediction mind you, just a characterization of the type of idea I'd look for. Something that is relatively unconventional, and that doesn't look like an organized plan for debasement. There are legal constraints on those kinds of solutions too, so not really being a Fed expert, I'm not the best guy to identify something specific. I'll poll my 'Fed' guys and see what they think.
We're way off in the weeds already as far as 'traditional' policy. And while that lowers the effectiveness of any future efforts, it greatly expands the number and variety of potential options as well.
Bernanke is a smart guy who I believe understands his job and the risks inherent in it. He started as very much an academic, but I think he's grown into the role. And he's managed to keep us from collapsing in an environment where many lesser men would have been unable to prevent it. He's in the deep water, slipping between the icebergs at full speed. It may not be possible to avoid them all, but if it isn't - I don't believe it's his fault.
He works for a guy who based upon the results he achieves, seems intent on destroying the US economy. And he's taking lip from guys like Ron Paul for doing the very thing that's keeping us from blowing up. I say give the man a chance. There is no upside in it for him in active currency debasement - so I believe he'll raise rates when he can.
But with Team Obama aiming the plane for the pavement, I believe he has no choice but to do all he can to keep us in the air a little longer.